Pinta island turtle1/17/2024 ![]() In 2001, poachers killed 35 male sea lions. On January 28, 2008, Galápagos National Park official Victor Carrion announced that 53 sea lions (13 pups, 25 youngsters, 9 males and 6 females) at Pinta had been found killed with their heads caved in. Pinta Island is also home to swallow-tailed gulls, marine iguanas, Galapagos hawks, Galapagos fur seals and a number of other birds and mammals. A prolonged effort to exterminate goats introduced to Pinta was completed in 1990, and the vegetation of the island is starting to return to its former state. The island's vegetation was devastated over several decades by introduced feral goats, thus diminishing food supplies for the native tortoises. The new study suggests that the number of species may need to be updated after the tortoises of San Cristbal were reassessed. The most northern major island in the Galápagos, at one time Isla Pinta had a thriving tortoise population. Of these, 13 species are currently alive, while the Pinta Island tortoise went extinct in 2012 after the last of its species, Lonesome George, died. He was the last known representative of the subspecies Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii. A specimen of the giant Galpagos tortoise Chelonoidis phantasticus, thought to have gone extinct about a century ago, at Galpagos National Park in February 2019. Pinta was the original home to Lonesome George, perhaps the most famous tortoise in the Galápagos Islands. The rocks around the north of the island were previously known as Norris's Rocks, while an outcropping on the west side of the island was known as Rycaut's Rock. It has an area of 60 km 2 (23 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 777 meters (2,549 ft). Pinta is a shield volcano with an extensive underwater footprint originating from NNW-trending fissures. The elongated island of Pinta is the northernmost of the active Galápagos volcanoes. Geography Satellite image of Pinta Island This was later simplified to Abingdon Island. The island was charted by the English pirate William Ambrosia Cowley as Earl of Abingdon's Island in 1684 in honor of James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon. Santa Maria Island is similarly named for another one of his vessels and Pinzón Island is partially named for the Pinta's captain Martín Alonso Pinzón. The Spanish name Pinta-an adjective meaning "spotted"-honors the Pinta, the nickname of one of the three ships of Christopher Columbus's first voyage. Pinta has an area of 60 km 2 (23 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 777 meters (2,549 ft). Pinta Island ( Spanish: Isla Pinta) is one of the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador, west of South America.
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